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Peach

History

The peach is considered the “Queen” of the fruits and second only to the apple in popularity as a deciduous tree fruit because of its fine flavor and many uses as a fruit. The peach is a member of the Rosaceae “Family of Flowering Plants” (Rosaceae; Rose, Peach, Apple, Pear, Strawberry family). The peach was first cultivated in China. Peaches go back to approximately the 10th B.C. and are often found in illustrations from that time. Peach seeds were carried all over the world. The peach was known in Greece by 300 BC and by the Romans shortly after 100 AD. Peaches grow best in warm climates like the San Joaquin Valley in Central California. Spanish missionaries planted the first peach trees in California. In the early 1800’s, peaches began to be grown commercially in the United States and fruit has been thriving ever since. The United States provides about 30% of the world’s total supply of fresh peaches. Fruit Patch is the largest supplier of fresh peaches in the United States.

Variety

There are hundreds of different peach cultivars (varieties), but basically there are two types, the freestone and clingstone. The “stone” is the pit in the middle of the peach. In freestones types, the flesh separates readily from the pit. In the clingstone type, the flesh clings tightly to the pit. The flesh may be either yellow or white. Freestone types are usually preferred for eating fresh or for freezing, while clingstone types are used primarily for canning. Most fresh peaches available in your produce department are freestone. Two of the most popular varieties Fruit Patch grows are Elegant Lady and O-Henry. These two peaches are yellow flesh varieties.

Locally Grown

For generations, peaches have been a valuable asset to agriculture in California. California ranks first in the U.S. in production of peaches. The San Joaquin Valley (Fresno, Kings, Merced, Tulare, Kern, Madera, San Joaquin Counties) is the largest growing region of peaches in California. Fruit Patch has steadily increased its acreage over the last 28 years to become the largest peach grower and shipper in the United States. Fruit Patch grows their fruit only on the best Class 1 soils for optimum peach growth and production. Class 1 soils are defined as deep, fine-sandy loam soils with good internal drainage. Nearly all common varieties of peaches are self-fruitful (varieties that will set fruit with their own pollen; self-pollination is the transfer of pollen within a single plant or among several plants of the same variety) and have a decorative pink blossom. For 2004 Variety Availability, please click here.

Season & Availability Fruit Patch is the only grower, packer, shipper in California who can provide an early supply of peaches in mid April, which kicks off the season in California. The season for California peaches extends from April through October, with the peak in July and August. The San Joaquin Valley climate produces an ideal environment for peach trees, which require a chilling season followed by warmer days, and combined with rich soil, produces the most flavorful fruit around.

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Nutrition There’s a lot of nutrition packed into those little fuzzy fruits; each piece contains a good amount of fiber as well as being high in vitamins A, E, and C, and all for less than 40 calories. Peaches are also fat-free, saturated fat-free, sodium-free and cholesterol-free. Fruit Patch peaches lend themselves well to a variety of dishes. Detailed nutritional information can be found by searching the USDA Nutritional Database. Enter “peach” (no quotes) as the keyword and select the link and report of interests.

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